I will speak briefly, because they fall more under the responsibility of Employment and Social Development Canada.
There are what are called asset holders, which are aboriginal skills and education training agreements that are negotiated with organizations that provide those services to indigenous people. Whether they're on-reserve or off-reserve doesn't matter; they serve the whole population, young people, older people, everybody. There are targeted programs, mostly under ESDC, that fund targeted skills training, employment, and case management programs for indigenous people.