With respect to the interprovincial issues, I want to stress that this is not solely the product of the federal government. There is plenty of responsibility to be shared by provincial governments that choose to have different standards for a variety of reasons that, quite frankly, make less and less sense in today's world.
Very clearly, what happened to the ability to process in person over the course of the last two years has set back a lot of the work on immigration. If you're looking to prioritize where you invest and where you get your resources, getting that backlog cleared by focusing resources now is going to be as powerful as, if not more powerful than, many other steps that the government could take.
What we would argue is that there are prioritization opportunities. There is co-operation required on the part of provincial governments, together with the federal government, but we would note that, in the early nineties, Quebec was given far greater powers over immigration. This was primarily for cultural reasons. I would argue that all of the provinces, certainly my own province of Ontario, have clear economic reasons for having greater powers in this area.