It's true that given there are multiple points of access to the immigration system spread around the globe, it is challenging to address that international context. One of the expectations of this bill is that in closing the loophole around people who provide advice or offer to provide advice throughout the entire process, we'll be able, certainly, to extend the reach of the act.
I think the other important thing in terms of the international aspect is that while we obviously can't govern or police activities that take place internationally, there is an expectation that cutting off or severing some of those ties between the activities internationally and their domestic links will disrupt those networks and make their operations more difficult. As Ms. Tapley said in her opening remarks, the work at the level of the minister in terms of international alliances will be another important part of this.