I'll look into that study.
I can tell you that my previous deputy minister, Dick Fadden, who's now the head of CSIS, was the Prime Minister's advisor for national security at the Privy Council Office at the time of and following 9/11. He told me when he first briefed me on biometrics that the previous government had chosen not to pursue it.
Madame Deschênes could perhaps comment on the $3 million.