Thank you very much. I want to thank the three of you for coming to make your presentation.
The one thing that really hit me as you were speaking is that you brought us back to looking at the human element involved when we're talking about refugees. We are not here to talk just about the smuggling enterprise. We already have the ability to punish the smugglers, and we're all for that, but this is about the human element.
I have a number of questions, and I'm going to ask you to keep the answers brief so that I can get through to everybody.
Audrey, I have a question for you. You provided two scenarios in which people would be losing permanent resident status under Bill C-31 that they would not have lost under the current system. Can you expand on the problems in these cases, and talk about how you would amend the bill to address these problems?