Thank you for that question. That's a very good point.
The costs that have been attached to processing and maintaining the average refugee claimant at $55,000 are primarily, as I said, focused on health care and welfare costs, and essentially direct transfers to the individual.
There are many other costs, some of which are buried, such as using our roads. Those are shared public goods. They are using public goods paid for by taxpayers. Those are sometimes buried costs. I suppose that policing will depend a lot on the circumstances. These costs won't include the cost of policing extra individuals, or participating in the other broad basket of the many goods that come with living in Canada, the broadest one being national defence.
As I said, many of those costs are buried; some of them might be more direct. They're harder to attach a direct figure to than what Citizenship and Immigration has already done with direct transfers to individuals.