It hasn't come into effect yet, of course, but it would come into effect under Bill C-31.
To give you one example of a person, a real case we worked with, a woman from Ethiopia was forced to be married at age 12. She was a victim of sexual assault due to her Eritrean background. She came to Canada with no documents, was detained, and therefore had a hearing that was actually accelerated. Because she was detained she didn't realize she had contracted a serious medical condition during her sexual assault. She had her hearing without that evidence. As I said, it was quite sped up, similar to what would be the case under Bill C-31, because she was in detention and had arrived with no documents. She only found out later on about this medical condition she had contracted in her sexual assault, which corroborated her whole story, and she was eventually accepted on humanitarian grounds.
Under the new system, if it does come into effect, she could have been removed immediately after her refugee hearing, with possibly no appeal if she had been designated an irregular claimant, with no humanitarian application, no pre-removal risk assessment, and no Federal Court.