I would also point out that the minister would retain discretion not to pursue application for deemed renunciation for individuals, for example, where they have been compelled to do something against their own volition.
There is an analogous provision in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, as you know, which says that a serious criminal conviction in a foreign country is not considered grounds for inadmissibility if that would not also be a crime in Canada. That is to say, we will look at the actual conditions, the actual circumstances of a conviction for terrorism abroad or an act of war against Canada abroad, and if it's clear, for example, that the person was not culpable or that it was a trumped-up charge, then we would not use that as grounds for deemed renunciation.