I think there was just one more point I wanted to make with regard to earnings. Parents and grandparents earned on average $14,036 after one year in Canada, and $19,982—just under $20,000—after eight years in Canada. The equivalent measure for all immigrants is $22,686 after one year of arrival, and $35,317 after eight years.
On November 24th, 2016. See this statement in context.