I can begin.
Just very quickly, in terms of recurring barriers, one of the things we saw, of course, recurring through COVID, was really around a disconnect among the multiple levels of government. Whenever we have anything coming from IRCC, because of the way our system is built in terms of the federation, there needs to be a really big connection with the provincial governments as well. When that isn't necessarily there and there isn't as much communication happening, this potentially can become a big issue.
In terms of barriers, we see not enough language support specifically for newcomer communities and racialized communities. Also, there's a lack of infrastructure, like I said, specifically when people are brand new and they are not permanent residents yet, even though we do have multiple pathways and we know they're going to become permanent residents.
I will leave it to my colleagues to continue.