Thank you, Madam Chair. I'll start by thanking our witnesses for being here today.
I will go directly to Mr. Christian. You talked about the discrimination that you see in AI collection. My understanding is that it collects data and provides it to decision-makers who are humans.
What other barriers do you see that are showing in the system of collecting that data and providing it to a human person who makes those decisions when it comes to refusal rates for African countries?