That's a terribly interesting question. Thank you for asking it.
I think that some of the host governments are doing a superlative job. The Government of Botswana, the Government of Rwanda, the Government of Uganda--these governments are working very hard and quite effectively. I'm very impressed by the recent efforts of the governments of Zambia and Malawi. So the governments themselves are now seized with the problem; they're moving heaven and earth to overcome it.
I'm also enormously impressed with the Clinton Foundation. It moves with a sense of urgency that is rarely seen in response to communicable diseases. It's a bit analogous to the Gates Foundation. It doesn't have that kind of money, but it has people on the ground and it has the power of the President's charismatic inclusiveness, and you have an organization that is really quite remarkable in the way it responds.
There are some international development agencies in the bilaterals. The U.K. agency DFID and the Irish are making particular efforts in various countries to break through. And I'm perfectly ready to acknowledge that the presidential initiative in the United States has managed to provide treatment for more than one million people worldwide now, which is in its own way significant. I may disagree with aspects of the program, but I have to acknowledge the truth of that.
CIDA, other than the tremendous contribution to WHO, seems less engaged than it might be, although my sense is that CIDA wants to be more engaged if it can find the resources.
I'm quite disappointed with a number of the UN agencies, although I think the World Food Programme distinguishes itself and the World Health Organization distinguishes itself. I think UNICEF has been less effective, and the United Nations Development Programme has been less effective over the last few years. There's a real problem around children, which shouldn't exist. Frankly, the NGOs can be terrific, some of them, really strong on the ground—Save the Children, CARE, World Vision. Doctors Without Borders does a magnificent job on the ground. I'd almost lay my life down for Doctors Without Borders. And there's an American outfit called Partners In Health, which is extremely effective on the ground.
So I think it's a mixed bag, but you can always find very good actors, indigenous and external, that are making a difference.