Much of the federal research expenditures are through our granting councils. There's the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada as well as the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. To give you approximate figures, the NSERC budget is about $1 billion and SSHRC's budget is nearly $700 million. That's straight research.
In there, there's a combination of pure research and you will see investments in internships as well. If you look to other mechanisms that support that ecosystem, there's the Canada Foundation for Innovation that supports infrastructure that's needed to undertake research.
A third area that I would highlight is in terms of support to business. There would be a number of different programs, direct and indirect, available to support business. There was mention earlier of the automotive innovation fund. There's the strategic aerospace and defence initiative and the NRC industrial research assistance program, just to name a few examples.
It really is an ecosystem that spans from basic research to applied research and commercialization.