Well, part of it relates to the academic process and the need to publish in journals for tenure and promotion purposes and to share research from grants. It's a fact that people will share the research that comes from grants. As we move to open access models, some of that's changing. The library profession and others are trying to advocate for more open access, which will have a different effect on that cost.
Most of this discussion is more on the scholarly monograph piece. I think we continue to try to buy those in ways that support Canadian content. I'm not sure that there's any aggregation model. We buy from the Association of University Presses, which have banded together to sell to all of us. I would argue that they do better, because they now license through the Canadian Research Knowledge Network, which exposes their content to 67 institutions, many of which may not have purchased.
Again, it's a licensing model. How the creators are compensated, I can't honestly say.