Yes.
The Berne Convention sets out the three-step test that I mentioned earlier, but there is also the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), and the World Intellectual Property Organization treaties that were put in place in 1996. I am referring to the WCT, or the WIPO Copyright Treaty, as well as the WPTT, or the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty. Those treaties provide for a three-step test that applies when one of the contracting parties would like to implement an exception to copyright in the laws of a country.
It is stated that exceptions must meet three criteria: they must be limited to certain special cases; they must not conflict with the normal exploitation of the work or other subject-matter; and they must not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the creator. As soon as a piece of legislation introduces an exception without any compensation measures, we are undeniably causing harm to creators.