We would share that view. We've certainly been flagging some of the challenges with the current articulation of article 13.
It's worthwhile noting that the specifics of article 13 itself are still in the process of being determined. Negotiations are happening between the three areas of the European Union. It's more in terms of what the potential implications are. That is actually what motivated Susan Wojcicki to write an op-ed. It was mostly to alert the creative community to the concerns.
Primarily from a YouTube perspective in particular, the challenge would be that if the platform is liable for all content on the platform, we can only host content that we are absolutely assured is completely cleared. For the vast majority of YouTube creators, that's very difficult to assure.
You raised a number of good examples, during the course of this discussion, of the many different copyright elements that can exist in terms of the video and in terms of who actually has copyright ownership over what. Even in the case of music, sometimes the ownership is not necessarily clear. There could be any number of songwriters involved, and so forth. That would make it very, very challenging for us to operate. It would certainly adversely impact the small and emerging creators, who don't have large legal teams and can't provide the assurances of legal clearance, more than it would affect the larger operators.