The Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada will share the time available with the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
Good afternoon, distinguished members of the committee.
It is a pleasure for me to be before you again to discuss copyright. My name is Mark Schaan. I am the director general of the Marketplace Framework Policy Branch at Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.
I am accompanied by Martin Simard, who is the director of the Copyright and Trademarks Policy Directorate in my branch.
We are here with our Canadian Heritage colleagues, Kahlil Cappuccino and Pierre-Marc Lauzon, to update the committee on two recent developments that relate to your review of the Copyright Act.
First, we will speak about the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement and the obligations the agreement contains regarding copyright.
Second, we will highlight the comprehensive actions taken by the government to modernize the Copyright Board of Canada, including the legislative proposals contained in Bill C-86, the Budget Implementation Act 2018, No. 2, which were generally noted as forthcoming in the first letter to your committee on the review and then again more specifically in Minister Bains and Minister Rodriguez's recent letter to you.
On November 30, Canada, the United States and Mexico signed a new trade agreement that preserves key elements of the North American trading relationship and incorporates new and updated provisions to address modern trade issues. Particularly germane to your review of the Copyright Act, the new agreement updates the intellectual property chapter and includes shared commitments specific to copyright and related rights, which will allow Canada to maintain many of the important features in our copyright system with some new obligations as well. As a result, the modernized agreement requires Canada to change its legal and policy framework with respect to copyright in some limited areas, including the following.
First, the agreement requires parties to provide a period of copyright protection of life of the author plus 70 years for works of authorship, a shift from Canada's current term of life of the author plus 50 years. The extension to life plus 70 is consistent with the approach in the United States, Europe and other key trading partners, including Japan. It will also benefit creators and cultural industries by giving them a longer period to monetize their works and investments.
That said, we are aware that term extension also brings challenges, as stated by several witnesses during your review. Canada negotiated a two-and-a-half-year transition period that will commence on the agreement entering into force, which will ensure that this change is implemented thoughtfully, in consultation with stakeholders, and with the full knowledge of the results of your review.
The provisions on rights management information will also require Canada to add criminal remedies for altering and removing a copyright owner's rights management information to what it already provides in respect of civil rights management information. In addition, there is an obligation to provide full national treatment to copyright owners from each of the other signatories.
The agreement includes important flexibilities that will allow Canada to maintain its current regime for technological protection measures and Internet service providers' liability, such as Canada's notice and notice regime. The government has stated it intends to implement the agreement in a fair and balanced manner, with an eye towards continued competitiveness of the Canadian marketplace.
Moving now to the Copyright Board of Canada. My colleague Kahlil Cappuccino, director of Copyright Policy in the Creative Marketplace and Innovation Branch at Canadian Heritage, will now provide you with an overview of recent measures to modernize the Copyright Board.