There have been approaches where a one-size-fits-all agreement has been tested. That is definitely not the major way [Technical difficulty—Editor] Many specifics on the institution, the company, or the intellectual property necessitate tailoring.
That being said, in the example you provided where you have three different institutions licensing intellectual property to a company, what is happening more and more is that those institutions will work together and all be part of the same licence agreement to that company. Exactly where the intellectual property came from is not important to the company; it just matters that the company gets the intellectual property. That gets back to this correspondence between technology transfer offices from different institutions. It makes it easy to pick up the phone, call those other two institutions, and say, “Here's the agreement we need to put in place. Let's get this done in one fell swoop.”