Mr. Neil Barratt (Director, Electronic Commerce Enforcement, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission) at the Industry, Science and Technology Committee

As you know, we have a range of different tools at our disposal, from warning letters to notices of violation and administrative monetary penalties. If you're referring specifically to monetary penalties, in total we've issued about $2.5 million's worth of administrative monetary penalties in the three years that CASL has been in force.