I'll go right to the summary, then.
We found that 70% of oil sands production is owned by foreign companies. Foreign-controlled operational profit in the oil and gas sector doubled between 2012 and 2016. That's 3.5 times the economy-wide average. Even for the big five oil sands companies, through the first three quarters of 2019, their profit rate was 14.2%, almost double the Canadian industry average. They're doing well. They're making record profits. The majority of these profits are leaving the country.
Thank you.