I don't have expertise in the financial markets. What I'll tell you is in terms of the transparency that AI systems lack. It's very difficult to understand how AI systems arrive at specific predictions from the data that they train from. It would be very difficult to understand how they have extracted patterns in historical financial data, for instance, to make the predictions that they make on the current market. That's probably the main problem.
The additional issue that I see is that you're going to have to provide some understanding to humans as to how these AI systems make their predictions. Again, there's a very difficult open problem to solve before we arrive at technology that is capable of doing that, and we risk seeing something that is similar to how we have greenwashing. We can have similar issues in AI systems, where the way that their predictions are justified can be disconnected from the way that the predictions are made by the AI systems, so that can lead to misleading claims about them not being biased and so on.
I would think that those two aspects are relevant to the financial markets in particular.