Yes. The regulation works in such a way that if the waste is covered under one of the annexes of the Basel Convention, which lists different types of waste, and has hazardous characteristics that are portrayed in that waste, it triggers our regulation.
Our regulations also get triggered if the recipient countries consider this waste hazardous, regardless of whether or not we consider it hazardous in Canada. If the recipient countries consider this hazardous, it triggers the regulation and someone needs to have a permit.
For anyone who exports without a permit, it's called an illegal export and is subject to enforcement activities.