At the moment, with respect to the Broadcasting Act, the CRTC really only has available to it two approaches to regulation. We can license broadcasters, broadcast distribution or programming undertakings. Otherwise, we use what's called the “digital media exemption order”. A company like Spotify can't be licensed because it is not Canadian-owned and controlled, which is a policy direction of the Government of Canada to the CRTC under the Broadcasting Act.
We have jurisdiction over other players under an exemption order, but that is the driving reason for the need for Broadcasting Act reform. It is to give us clear lines of responsibility over new online players that are involved in broadcasting in Canada and to give us the necessary tools to develop a new regulatory framework.