Yes, in countries such as the United States and in Europe, when you do research that's taxpayer-funded it immediately accrues to the state to have control over it for appropriation purposes. They also have pooling structures for their intellectual property for the economic and non-economic benefit. They also govern their data in a much more front-footed way for public well-being. Places like Australia have broadened the scope to things like university partnerships and other things that don't address this, and they have unwinding mechanisms.
Also, our adversaries have controlled the information space. We've kept ours open without rules. Therefore, it's actually a strategic disadvantage to be an open western economy in this realm, absent of digital rules. We're vulnerable in pretty much every realm because of the inattention in this space over the last couple of generations of policy.