The conclusion I draw on that is that it's simply saying within the legislation, or saying within the bill, that it applies to artificial intelligence in connection with interprovincial activities. The federal Parliament has very little jurisdiction, for example, over a computer science researcher sitting at the University of Toronto. That's exclusively within provincial jurisdiction.
There are going to be scenarios in which federal jurisdiction may be triggered, but in the vast majority of situations, such as when a small company in Nova Scotia or a small company in British Columbia decides to implement an artificial intelligence system, it's not within the competence of the federal Parliament when they do it on that small scale. Therefore, there are going to be significant gaps with respect to where federal jurisdiction can apply and where provincial jurisdiction already applies.