If I can add to that from a social scientist's perspective and from my fieldwork elsewhere, with the police in particular, I think we have to make it a viable option: an opportunity to contribute to somebody's livelihood, quite frankly. People often go unpaid for long periods of time. It's not seen as a source of stability. It's not seen as a source of status for a young man or a young woman in that community.
Status symbols are shifting in these profoundly turbulent situations. Where status before for a young man was about attaining land and getting married, now it's about arms. Your path to status and success is through violence. What it means to be a man, for instance, has changed. From a social science perspective, with that kind of lens, if we can make policing--the securing of security--something that's attractive and that's seen to enhance a young person's status and security, I think you would get a lot more purchase and a lot more people committed over the long term.