In my generation our American cousins were in Vietnam, and when they left, a lot of mixed-race children were left behind who were extremely stigmatized. I don't know this, but I would presume that the Americans may have done some work in that area. All the implications of the shame factor are not a violent result, but it still might be a comparator to look at.
I noted your enthusiasm for the START program. It does sound really good. Overall, I think the international community has learned a lot of lessons from this. We've done a study in this committee about rape as a weapon of war. It's tragic and it seems to be in many other places. The one word that comes back in all of this is “impunity”. Is there any effort under way either through the United Nations or elsewhere to start to address the impunity that's related to these crimes?