Evidence of meeting #20 for Subcommittee on International Human Rights in the 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was sanctions.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Leslie Norton  Acting Assistant Deputy Minister, Sub-Saharan Africa Branch, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development
Jean-Bernard Parenteau  Director, West and Central Africa Division, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

1:50 p.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Minister, Sub-Saharan Africa Branch, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

Leslie Norton

As my colleague mentioned, we have a very modest development assistance relationship with Burundi. However, our assistance is helping women and girls in the country. We're currently supporting several regional development initiatives that specifically target women and girls, that benefit Burundians. I'll give you a couple of examples.

The first initiative is the project to combat violence against girls and women in the Great Lakes region. It assists victims of violence and promotes change in the way victims are perceived and treated in their communities.

Canadian civil society organizations, such as the Primate's World Relief and Development Fund, Western University, and Aide médicale internationale à l'enfance work to help improve the health and sexual and reproductive rights of women and children.

Initiatives implemented by L'AMIE, also help empower widows in the northern districts of Bujumbura, and in the provinces of Kayanza and Cibitoke, to improve their standard of living through training, the financing of co-operatives, education, and legal support to fight human rights violations.

We also fund the global human rights education project, which is implemented by Equitas. It works to build safer, more equitable communities with greater respect for human rights and democracy, with a particular focus on youth.

Worth mentioning also is additional funding to la Francophonie for the prevention of torture. It focuses on a number of countries in the Great Lakes region, one of which is Burundi.

1:50 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Michael Levitt

Thank you.

MP Saini, we have time for a quick question from you.

1:50 p.m.

Liberal

Raj Saini Liberal Kitchener Centre, ON

Thank you very much for coming here today. I have a quick question. It's just an observation that I wanted some feedback on.

It seems to me that part of the instability that's been precipitated right now has been because of the seeking of a third term, of changing the constitution. I've noticed whenever countries have put in place certain parameters that constrain someone from seeking a third term, things start to fall apart in a lot of African countries, because the leaders want a third term.

Should we be enforcing that in the sense that we should disavow any leader who seeks a third term or not recognize that government, or should we remove that stipulation and allow the electoral process to follow on its own and see where that leads? Could that be a solution? It seems to me other countries like the Congo are also going through certain issues with leaders trying to seek a third term.

1:50 p.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Minister, Sub-Saharan Africa Branch, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

Leslie Norton

In the case of Burundi in particular, this is not something that we have imposed on Burundi from the outside. It was something that the 19 parties to the Arusha process came together and agreed upon. It was after over 18 months or so of discussions and negotiations.

1:50 p.m.

Liberal

Raj Saini Liberal Kitchener Centre, ON

Whatever is happening on the ground came about by enforcing collectively.

1:50 p.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Minister, Sub-Saharan Africa Branch, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

Leslie Norton

I should reiterate that the limit of two terms is because the people of these countries have asked for that limit. In the particular case of Burundi, it was to ensure there was appropriate power sharing among the parties in power. If the people of the particular country decide they are okay with three-year term limits, the international community would not oppose, if it's done in a democratic way.

1:50 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Michael Levitt

Thank you very much.

I'm going to cut off the conversation there, because we're going to go in camera for a couple of minutes, just to do some housekeeping.

I want to thank the two witnesses from Global Affairs, Ms. Norton and Mr. Parenteau, for their testimony today. I think there was maybe one item for follow-up. We appreciate your being here with us.

[Proceedings continue in camera]