Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
Thank you particularly to our witnesses for their testimony about what's happening in Nigeria.
I'm noting that the perpetrators of a lot of these human rights abuses you're outlining are in different groups. We've heard about Boko Haram, and you mentioned other jihadist militias. You also mentioned the police and things they are doing, the state in terms of blasphemy laws, the death penalty, torture in custody by police and secret police.
If we're looking at what we can do in terms of recommendations, to what extent can the state in Nigeria...? Does it have the capacity to actually prevent human rights abuses by these other actors from happening, and to what extent are they being directed by the state institutions themselves? How much willingness is there for the state to...? I know some of this is regional as well. Is there even a capacity in the Nigerian government to maintain law, order and justice in some parts of the country?
I know it's a long question, but I'd like both of you to answer, please.
We'll start with Ms. Fahmi.