Yes, sure. Thank you for your question.
Regarding the first part on the particular vulnerability of women and girls, we have observed, first of all, that they constitute the majority of IDPs.They are also particularly affected most of the time because of pre-existing vulnerabilities for various reasons—economic, but also cultural and other reasons.
What we have observed is that in many cases in displacement situations, women and girls face, for instance, a lack of safety, including because of crowded IDP camps, which leave them with very little intimacy and a safe space. Gender-based violence against women and girls is a particular concern in displacement situations. We also observed that they struggle with access to livelihoods. We know that in many situations, women and girls—women in particular—are the ones getting water and food for their family, and this access is restricted in displacement situations.
As a last example, there's also access to education. We have observed that when there is an income deduction in households experiencing displacement, there is a tendency to give priority to boys in accessing to education, meaning that girls are even more at risk of being excluded from education systems.
These are the kinds of risks and vulnerabilities that women and girls are facing.