Right, so thank you for that.
On the issue of enforcement—ensuring that rights holders have effective tools to ensure their rights are respected—I actually think the government in 2012 did a good job of that. We have, for example, an enabler provision that allows rights holders to go after sites that enable and foster infringement. It's not widely found elsewhere.
Frankly, notice that's implemented appropriately represents the best of breed. A number of other countries have taken a look at it. One place where we fall short is on the issue of fair use. If you take a look at a lot of the innovation you see taking place, many of those U.S.-based companies and many of the U.S. creators rely on fair use. In Canada, we have a fair dealing provision, which has admittedly been interpreted in a broad manner but is not as flexible as that fair use provision.
To the extent to which part of what we're trying to achieve in NAFTA is a level playing field, so that Canadian businesses and creators can innovate in the same fashion as their counterparts in the United States, ensuring that we have that fair use approach is clearly one way to try to do that. In fact, it's worth noting that some of the most innovative economies around the world—I'm thinking of countries like South Korea, Singapore, and Israel—have in recent years adopted fair use, precisely because they see those kinds of advantages. We run the risk of falling behind if we don't have it, and NAFTA is an ideal mechanism to try to ensure that it gets implemented.