If I'm assuming rightly, you're asking me what factors lead women to be excluded from peacekeeping processes.
I don't think I have a simple answer for that. Having been doing this research for a long time, I have found that one of the biggest problems is the general assumption that women are not involved in conflict. That doesn't actually serve us very well, because women are involved in conflict as well. Obviously they must also be part of peacekeeping solutions.
I think it's gendered assumptions about who fights and who doesn't that have for a long time kept women out of peacekeeping missions. We're increasingly finding that in studies of conflict from around the world, women are not just camp followers. They aren't just women who are wives and mothers, associates of fighters, for example. They have been involved pretty actively in conflict. Therefore, I think it's very important to also consider them in solutions to peacekeeping.
A more generalized response is that in the past, women were never at the table for a lot of conversations about peacemaking, although they've obviously played very important roles, even in ending civil war, in many countries. The prime example is Liberia, in which women were absolutely instrumental in ending armed conflict.