I'm happy to maybe take a first crack at that.
We are aware of the connection between the Russian intelligence services and cybercriminal organizations. That is something we identified in our national cyber-threat assessment of 2020 and more recently in the context of the Ukraine and Russia conflict.
We have seen cybercriminal organizations take sides one way or another. From a cyber centre perspective, we have the task of defending the country, defending Canada and defending critical infrastructure against all sorts of threats, irrespective of whether they are by nations states or cybercriminals, and to promote cybersecurity across the board.
Obviously, calling out a country for cyber-activity is a whole-of-government...and GAC has the lead on the attribution framework. We would provide, from a cyber centre perspective, one piece of input to the dossier that will help the Department of Foreign Affairs, GAC, make the determination on naming a country more publicly.