If I can just add a few comments on monitoring DPRK nuclear and missile activity, in addition to everything that Major-General Ritchie talked about in terms of the DND/CAF component in air and maritime monitoring, Global Affairs Canada also has some extensive engagement on the diplomatic and financial fronts to reinforce sanctions. For example, in October, Canada, along with a number of like-minded countries, joined what's called the Multilateral Sanctions Monitoring Team, MSMT, which is basically a stand-up mechanism that was established by partners following the fact that in the UN, Russia vetoed the continuation of a panel of experts on sanctions. We've gone outside of the UN and created our own monitoring mechanism.
On December 12th, 2024. See this statement in context.