Thanks very much for that.
Allow me the opportunity to just clarify a point, if I misspoke earlier. To be clear, CSE is not permitted in any way, shape or form to target Canadians or any individuals in Canada. That's a basic prohibition. That extends to our foreign intelligence mandate and our cyber-operations mandate.
What I believe I was referring to was that, in that space, the interest would be on the foreign actor. If the foreign actor is targeting Canadians, we'd be interested in what that foreign actor is doing that would be harmful to Canada. That's a very specific prohibition.
In terms of review, absolutely we are reviewed. We have two review bodies, the NSIRA, the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency, and the NSICOP. We also have an intelligence commissioner who approves our ministerial authorizations to ensure that they're in keeping, on the foreign intelligence side, with our charter obligations, and to maintain and ensure the privacy of Canadians should any information on Canadians be collected incidentally.
We have both oversight and consistent review in all aspects of our mandate.