Mr. Chair, I'll take this one, as well.
JADC2—joint all-domain command and control, or what we're calling, in the Canadian Armed Forces, “pan-domain command and control”—reflects the changing character of war, where the newer domains of space and cyber need to be better integrated with the traditional domains of air, maritime and land, plus extending that to a whole-of-government approach.
The seamless integration of the effects in those five domains requires a new command and control system that can rapidly fuse intelligence and sensor data with effectors from various domains, allowing decision-makers to make much more rapid decisions. In the context of continental defence, for example, which the policy focuses a lot on—and rightly so, from my perspective—and as we take a look at the approaches to the continent, this gives us much better awareness of what's coming and allows for decision space as to what to do about it.