I certainly agree with the notion that there aren't any silver bullets here, but carbon capture and storage does represent an important option. It's at an early stage of technology development, so it's costly today, but I would highlight the creation of an entity known as Carbon Management Canada. It's housed at the University of Calgary, but is federally funded through the centres of excellence program. It is bringing 22 universities and those researchers together to try to drive the costs of CCS down, plus put more options on the table.
In addition to that, there's innovation under way, as Mr. Collyer suggests, that has some promise as well. One field test we'll be doing next summer is on an oxygen-fired SAGD boiler. It uses oxygen instead of atmospheric air as the combustion air for natural gas. It produces a relatively pure carbon dioxide stream and eliminates any NOx emissions as well.
So we have many irons in the fire. More options are better.
Thank you.