Okay, thank you for that clarification.
Mr. Howard, when you talked about the impacts, economic value added, in a very wide spectrum of 67% in Alberta, and then it came down to 12% in Ontario, those statistics seem to give validity to the theory that the professor has put forward, that the value added is inequitably distributed across the country.
I have an observation from the Alberta's Industrial Heartland Association. I don't know whether you heard their presentation, but they were prior to you. They indicated it was absolutely critical to achieve the high value added: the jobs, the equity in terms of a national job strategy, if you will, to process and upgrade more bitumen, and to do more refining in Canada, as opposed to our dependence on piping across the United States and so on and so forth.
Could you respond to that? First, do you think there is an ongoing challenge that value added will not be equitably distributed as a result of the oil and gas sector? Second, do you think commensurate with that we should be upgrading more of our bitumen, and refining, I guess in order to utilize the spinoffs? Do you think that should be part of a national strategy?