This is a very important initiative. As a trading nation, Canada depends on marine shipping for economic growth, jobs, and prosperity. Oil and gas have been safely transported in Canadian waters for decades without a major incident, thanks to responsible players in the industry and a strong tanker safety system.
While the system has served Canada well, it's essential that we have in place a system that meets future needs. To this end, a suite of measures was introduced in March 2013 to ensure that we have world-class tanker safety. That's the standard for the transportation of all our resources—by tanker, by rail, or by pipeline.
A tanker safety expert panel was appointed and they will be reporting very soon. There was a reintroduction of the Safeguarding Canada's Seas and Skies Act to strengthen ship-source oil-spill preparedness and response as well as additional measures such as an incident command structure and increased tanker inspections. Inspections will be increased and we have to have an emergency response regime in place that would deal with any spill, in the very unlikely event of an accident, in a comprehensive and rapid way. That hasn't happened. There has never been a major spill on the west coast, but we have to have the response ready in case that unlikely event happens.
We have also required tankers to be double-hulled, to have pilots on board, and to be guided into port by tugs. Aerial surveillance and the most advanced navigation equipment are innovations that are in place now.
We've moved very significantly in this regard and we're going to make sure we're at the level that science and technology permits us to be, so that we provide world- class safety to British Columbians and all Canadians.