A number of companies and industry reports have indicated that, because of all the risks and the high cost, individual companies can't afford to do the technological development, the de-risking, the demonstration, and the verification all on their own. It really needs to have economies of scale and greater partnership. There are certainly examples, when one looks at the forestry sector or oil and gas, COSIA, of coming together, pooling resources, and helping to reduce risk.
I think that would be a partnership model that the Canada Mining Innovation Council, CEMI, and others are looking at. Could there be a platform that would be governments, universities, industry, as well as suppliers and services that would contribute their efforts together to tackle some of the large challenges? You alluded to a couple, waste water and energy, probably being the focus.