In terms of the research or the joint venture program, currently the most popular model is the collaboration between the industrial producers and the research institute, either the industrial research institute or university, and the government partner.
There's another model in which the industrial company just works with another small group of researchers or another industrial company so that they can better protect their technology or patent in the future.
How do you compare these two models, and which is more promising in terms of promoting innovations in the industry?