Yes, Mr. Gaffield, but the idea is that the federal government will be able to recruit public servants who can work at an appropriate level in French and English. Perhaps the study still needs some work. You talk about FL1—French as a first language—which is being lost through assimilation. We know that it is a real cancer from a sociological and ethnolinguistic standpoint.
I wanted to know whether you are aware of any studies that give a formal indication that university is not the place to start learning a second language, and that the learning process has to begin in primary or secondary school.