You've been saying for some time now that a lot of money is being allocated to various programs, that the provinces are being helped and so on, but I want to ensure that the money winds up in the right place. The action plans include obligations of result, and the programs are also necessarily results-based. One may wonder, for example, whether the immersion program has achieved its goal in past years and whether it's still worth the trouble to invest funding in it.
You also talked about a new protocol between the federal government and the provinces. I would like to know whether, to your knowledge, the provinces will be able to opt out. Education is a provincial jurisdiction. You'll understand that Quebec stands by that.