Since there is no annual census, we have to use the numbers from the 2011 census.
It is clear that we live in a country with some asymmetry in terms of immigration from a linguistic and a resource perspective. Thanks to the Cullen-Couture agreement, which was negotiated with Quebec 35 years ago and has become the Canada-Quebec agreement relating to immigration and temporary admission of aliens, Quebec controls its immigration. I make no recommendations about the number of immigrants to Quebec. That is entirely up to the Government of Quebec.
My recommendation has to do with the federal department's responsibility. That's my mandate.