Some agreements contain such clauses, yes, but, in my opinion, they are very ambiguous and very loose. However, I feel that the next agreements, such as those made under the OLEP, the Official Languages in Education Program, will have much clearer clauses defining the activities in which the money must be invested.
Actually, there also has to be reciprocity on the part of the provinces and territories with the federal government investments. Education is certainly in provincial jurisdiction, but the money for it comes from the federal government. The provinces and territories are therefore answerable to it and should show more transparency in the manner in which they invest and spend that money.