That's right.
I think that we need to look at things from various angles if we want to implement mechanisms to support the network of francophone colleges and universities, whose challenges vary greatly from region to region.
To address some of the issues raised by witnesses, I also want to point out that education programs provided in French outside Quebec amount to only 10% of the programs available in English.
That's why English‑language programs are so attractive. That's what we mean when we talk about the vitality of communities. Our institutions must implement all sorts of programs and services to support the communities. Dyane Adam also spoke about this last Tuesday. All these services have costs, which are related to the vitality of communities.
In our opinion, clearly the delivery of these programs and services falls under federal jurisdiction. If the federal government manages to properly define its jurisdictions, it can use them to implement mechanisms to support the communities.