First of all, the funds would have to be earmarked in a specific and well-targeted way, so that they don't disappear into the provinces' consolidated funds. There would also have to be consequences for non-compliance. The federal government could also fund school boards directly, without going through education ministries. Other legal experts have suggested this, outside Quebec, where it already exists. To my knowledge, there is nothing preventing the federal government from sending funds directly to minority school boards.
On October 22nd, 2024. See this statement in context.