There are a number of challenges that we've identified in the study, which focused on francophone permanent residents.
There are a number of immigration pathways, and I think we have issues in a number of them. For example, with the economic immigration class, we should be focusing on a francophone immigrant class. We have a significant number of refugees who come to Canada and establish themselves in francophone communities. It is a very important source of immigration, so when we think of refugee policy, we also have to think about how we meet our official languages commitments with respect to the communities.
We have issues with international students and study permits in how they can transition from temporary to permanent residence.
We also have issues in recruitment and where we look for and try to find immigrants. We know where there are significant pools of French speakers, whether they are in sub-Saharan Africa or northern Africa. We have to look at those particular regions and try to focus on a strategy that allows us to go where the francophones are.
There are other issues with francophone immigration, like language testing.
In the past, we have not put together the kind of global plan to specifically attack francophone immigration. It's always been, in my view, an add-on to other programs, so we have to be more specific and more targeted in how we do things.