They certainly have a role to play. As you said, Mr. Drouin, the flexibility or lack of flexibility of the professional associations plays a role. Those who showed the most flexibility are those with the most newcomers.
If you look at the statistics of the associations of engineers, of nurses, or other professionals, you are going to find out who has reasonable flexibility and who has so little flexibility that immigrants with medical degrees end up doing Uber transportation or other types of jobs.