My view is that if you were to apply Carter today to a death that was with respect to an advance directive, you would be charged and convicted of murder under the Criminal Code.
The same would be the case if one were to then layer on Eve. Eve simply said that someone else cannot substitute their decision for life, meaning that if an individual is unable to make a decision about life, someone else cannot make that decision for them. That certainly counts in the case of an advance directive, because an advance directive is only applicable when you cannot make a decision and you are in a position that the individual in Eve was in.
I think both Carter and Eve expressly and explicitly rule out advance directives.